Nearly 50% of adults will experience hemorrhoids before the age of 50, and the number of cases only increases beyond that age. Hemorrhoids can occur inside or outside of the body, making some more difficult to diagnose than others.

What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are lumps of tissue containing swollen veins that occur near the anus and lower rectum. Internal hemorrhoids can often go undetected, but external hemorrhoids can cause noticeable problems. They cause pain, itching, and discomfort when sitting.

What are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?

  • itching sentation around anus
  • pain or irritation around anus
  • painful or itchy lump near anus
  • swelling
  • leaking discharge
  • pain during a bowel movement
  • blood on your toilet paper
  • discomfort when sitting

What are the Complications of Hemorrhoids?

While irritating and oftentimes painful, hemorrhoids are not usually dangerous. Most of the time, they go away on their own and do not require treatment. Even when they do require treatment, it is almost never life-threatening.

If you have them frequently, however, you could develop anemia, which will show as weakness and pale skin. Other complications that could arise include blood clots in the affected vein and light bleeding that doesn’t stop.

What Causes Hemorrhoids?

There are many causes of hemorrhoids, and understanding could help heal and prevent them, protecting you from the complications. Continue reading for the causes of hemorrhoids…